Los Angeles - July 11, 2025
A federal judge has dealt a major setback to the Trump administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement tactics in Southern California by issuing temporary restraining orders that block unconstitutional stops and arrests. U.S. District Judge Maame E. Frimpong ruled that federal agents cannot base detentions solely or in combination on race, ethnicity, language, location, or occupation, calling such practices a violation of the Fourth Amendment. The order covers seven California counties, including Los Angeles and Ventura, where recent raids sparked protests and chaos.
The ruling follows a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and immigrant rights groups, which presented extensive evidence of federal agents conducting “roving patrols” that targeted individuals based on skin color, speaking Spanish or English with an accent, or being present at certain workplaces or public spots like bus stops and car washes. Judge Frimpong emphasized that such profiling fails to meet the constitutional requirement of reasonable suspicion for stops and arrests.
In addition to curbing unlawful detentions, the judge issued a separate order mandating the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to guarantee detainees at the downtown Los Angeles federal detention facility known as B-18 immediate and consistent access to legal counsel. The order requires attorney visitation seven days a week and confidential phone access, addressing allegations that detainees were being denied their Fifth Amendment rights to counsel.
Immigrant advocates hailed the ruling as a landmark victory for civil liberties. ACLU attorney Mohammad Tajsar said it reaffirms that constitutional protections apply to all, regardless of background. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass called the decision an important step toward restoring safety and defending the rights of all residents, denouncing the federal raids as an “assault by the Trump administration.”
The Trump administration has strongly denied the allegations of racial profiling. DHS assistant secretary Tricia McLaughlin described the claims as “disgusting and categorically FALSE,” asserting that enforcement operations rely on a “totality of the circumstances” and prior intelligence, not race or language alone. However, Judge Frimpong questioned the government’s lack of specific evidence, noting the absence of detailed arrest reports that would justify the stops.
This judicial intervention highlights the ongoing clash between federal immigration policies and constitutional rights in California, a state that has consistently resisted the Trump administration’s enforcement approach. While the temporary orders remain in place pending further litigation, they represent a significant legal check on what critics describe as overzealous and unlawful immigration tactics.
Related questions and answers
What did the federal judge order regarding immigration stops?
Judge Frimpong barred federal agents from making stops or arrests based solely or in combination on race, language, location, or occupation without reasonable suspicion.
How does the ruling affect detainees’ access to legal counsel?
The order requires DHS to provide detainees at the B-18 facility with attorney visitation seven days a week and confidential phone access to their lawyers.
What has been the response from immigrant advocates and the Trump administration?
Advocates praised the ruling as a victory for civil rights, while the Trump administration denied racial profiling allegations and defended its enforcement methods.
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